influential memes

Long before memes became the internet’s everyday language, they were just strange jokes bouncing around emails, forums, and obscure websites. Some disappeared almost immediately. Others quietly changed the way millions of people communicate online. The most influential memes didn’t just make people laugh. They introduced new joke formats, created internet slang, inspired endless remixes, and even escaped the screen to become part of everyday culture. Chances are you’ve used one without ever thinking about where it came from.

1. Before Social Media, a Dancing Baby Went Viral Anyway

A 3D animated baby wearing only a diaper stands against a black background, raising one hand and appearing to dance.
r/nostalgia via Reddit

Years before Facebook, YouTube, or TikTok existed, a strange 3D baby was already proving that the internet could spread bizarre content at lightning speed. The Dancing Baby circulated through emails and early websites before eventually appearing on television, becoming one of the first true viral sensations. Looking back, it feels surprisingly modern. Maybe internet culture has always had a soft spot for things that make absolutely no sense.

2. “All Your Base Are Belong to Us” Turned a Bad Translation Into a Running Joke

A pixel art character with gray skin, a robotic eye, dark hair, and a purple cloak stands against an orange background, looking forward with a serious expression.
r/videos via Reddit

Most video game translation mistakes are quickly forgotten. This one became internet history. Thanks to a famously awkward English translation from the game Zero Wing, the phrase “All Your Base Are Belong to Us” spread across forums, websites, videos, and image edits throughout the early 2000s. It helped introduce remix culture long before the word “meme” became mainstream. Sometimes the funniest internet jokes aren’t written on purpose.

3. LOLcats Taught the Internet How to Meme

A gray cat with its mouth open sits in front of a patterned background. White text at the top says, “I CAN HAS CHEEZBURGER?” This is a popular meme image from the internet.
r/RedditDayOf via Reddit

The photos weren’t unusual. The captions were. Pictures of cats paired with intentionally broken English like “I Can Has Cheezburger?” became one of the internet’s first universally recognizable meme formats. Instead of simply sharing funny images, people began creating their own versions using the same style. It was one of the earliest moments when ordinary users realized they weren’t just consuming jokes. They were helping build them.

4. Rickrolling Made Clicking a Link Part of the Joke

A man smiles with text: “Don’t worry, I’m... Never gonna give you up. Never gonna let you down.” Meme text above jokes about not being nominated as meme of the decade despite being widely used.
r/memes via Reddit

You thought you were about to watch something exciting. Instead, Rick Astley started singing Never Gonna Give You Up. That’s exactly what made Rickrolling brilliant. The joke wasn’t the video itself. It was the surprise waiting behind the hyperlink. Suddenly, even clicking a link became part of internet humor. Few memes have survived for nearly two decades while remaining instantly recognizable.

5. Keyboard Cat Turned Other People’s Fails Into Comedy

A fluffy orange cat wearing a blue shirt sits at a keyboard piano, appearing to play music with its front paws resting on the keys.

A cat casually playing a keyboard was funny enough on its own. Then the internet found an even better use for it. Videos of embarrassing mistakes or spectacular failures would suddenly cut to Keyboard Cat, as if the feline were “playing someone off stage” after a bad performance. Instead of existing by itself, the meme became part of other content. That simple idea helped pave the way for countless reaction edits that followed.

6. Advice Animals Turned Memes Into a Formula

A happy puppy with an open mouth is centered on a background of brightly colored, triangular segments in pink, blue, green, yellow, red, and orange.
/r/TheMatpatEffect via Reddit

Before anyone could generate memes with a few taps, the internet already had a recipe. Advice Animals introduced recognizable characters like Bad Luck Brian, Socially Awkward Penguin, and Success Kid, each paired with a predictable personality and the familiar top-and-bottom text format. Once people understood the template, they could create endless variations of their own. The joke was no longer just the picture. It was knowing exactly how to use it.

7. Success Kid Proved an Ordinary Photo Could Become a Global Symbol

A split image: left shows a baby with a clenched fist, sandy hand, and determined face; right shows an older child in a similar pose and expression, wearing the same green and white shirt.
r/MemeRestoration via Reddit

It was never meant to be a meme. It was simply a family photo of a toddler clenching a fistful of sand. The internet transformed that expression into the universal symbol of small but satisfying victories, and the image eventually appeared in advertising campaigns, fundraising efforts, and countless online conversations. It showed that an ordinary moment could unexpectedly become part of internet history. Who would’ve guessed a day at the beach could lead to worldwide fame?

8. Trollface Gave the Internet a Face for Chaos

Black and white drawing of a large, exaggerated face grinning mischievously with squinted eyes and arched eyebrows, commonly known as the “troll face” meme.
r/KnowYourMeme via Reddit

Few drawings have captured online behavior as perfectly as Trollface. The grinning face quickly became shorthand for provoking people simply to get a reaction, helping define trolling as one of the internet’s most recognizable personalities. You didn’t need a long explanation anymore. One image instantly communicated the entire joke. Sometimes a single face can become an entire vocabulary word.

9. Rage Comics Let Everyone Tell the Same Story

A meme shows popular internet characters “glowing up” into adults, humorously captioned, “they didn’t die, they just became adults.” Each row shows a meme face transforming into a more realistic, adult version.
r/nostalgia via Reddit

Long before short-form videos dominated social media, internet users were telling relatable stories with a handful of simple cartoon faces. Forever Alone, Me Gusta, FUUUU, Okay Guy, and Y U NO became recurring characters that anyone could combine to describe everyday frustrations. The format was endlessly reusable because everyone already understood the emotional language. In many ways, Rage Comics became one of the internet’s first visual storytelling systems.

10. Nyan Cat Proved the Internet Loved Pure Absurdity

Pixel art of a gray cat with a pink, sprinkle-covered, pastry body, flying and leaving a rainbow trail behind it on a white background.
r/GenAlpha via Reddit

A flying cat with the body of a Pop-Tart leaving a rainbow trail shouldn’t have made any sense. That was exactly the point. Combined with its endlessly looping song, Nyan Cat became one of YouTube’s defining viral moments and inspired countless remixes, games, and tributes. Not every influential meme needed a clever punchline. Sometimes the internet simply fell in love with something delightfully ridiculous.

11. Pepe the Frog Showed That Memes Can Escape Their Creators

Collage of various Pepe the Frog memes, each with different expressions, outfits, and scenarios, including wizard, construction worker, crying, smiling, and wearing sunglasses. Central Pepe says “feels good man.”
r/dankmemes via Reddit

Pepe started life as a laid-back comic book character. The internet had much bigger plans. As the image spread across forums and social media, countless communities gave Pepe new meanings, many of which the original creator never intended. Over time, the frog became one of the clearest examples of how memes can evolve beyond anyone’s control. Once the internet adopts an idea, ownership becomes surprisingly complicated.

12. Grumpy Cat Turned a Meme Into a Brand

A close-up of a cat with blue eyes and a distinct frown, featuring a white face with dark brown markings and upright ears.
r/nostalgia via Reddit

One unhappy-looking cat managed to accomplish something few memes ever have. After a single photo went viral, Grumpy Cat became the face of books, commercials, merchandise, television appearances, and licensing deals around the world. Unlike the collaborative spirit of LOLcats, this meme became a recognizable celebrity in its own right. It proved that internet fame could become a real business.

13. Doge Invented Its Own Way of Speaking

A Shiba Inu dog with a light brown coat lies on a cream-colored couch, looking at the camera with a curious, slightly skeptical expression. There are flowers and a framed photo in the background.
r/TheMatpatEffect via Reddit

A sideways glance from a Shiba Inu probably shouldn’t have changed internet language. Yet phrases like “such wow,” “very cool,” and “much respect,” written in colorful Comic Sans, became instantly recognizable across the web. Doge wasn’t just another funny animal meme. It developed its own grammar, inspired Dogecoin, and eventually became one of the internet’s most enduring cultural icons. Few memes have left such a lasting mark on both online culture and the real world.

14. Harlem Shake Turned Everyone Into the Meme

Two photos of a Riot Games office: the top shows people seated casually, while the bottom shows the same group in playful, elaborate costumes, mimicking chaos and action from the video game League of Legends.
r/MemeRestoration via Reddit

Most viral videos are watched. Harlem Shake was recreated. The formula was brilliantly simple: one person danced while everyone else ignored them… until the beat dropped and complete chaos erupted. Offices, schools, sports teams, military units, and friend groups all made their own versions. It helped prove that some of the internet’s biggest moments worked best when everyone could participate instead of simply watching.

15. “This Is Fine” Became the Internet’s Favorite Way to Panic Calmly

A cartoon dog sits in a burning room, calmly saying, “This is fine.” As flames grow, the dog insists things are okay, but by the end, its face melts in distress amid the fire.
r/pics via Reddit

A cartoon dog sitting in a burning room while calmly saying, “This is fine,” somehow captured modern life perfectly. Originally part of a webcomic, the panel evolved into one of the internet’s most versatile reaction images, used whenever people faced obvious chaos while pretending everything was under control. Sometimes a meme doesn’t just make people laugh. It gives them a new way to describe exactly how they feel.

16. Drake’s Hotline Bling Dance Became the Internet’s Simplest Comparison

A man in an orange jacket disapproves in the top frame and smiles approvingly in the bottom frame, both against a yellow background.
r/MemeRestoration via Reddit

A few awkward dance moves somehow became one of the internet’s favorite ways to express an opinion. Frames from Drake’s Hotline Bling video turned into the perfect template for rejecting one option and enthusiastically choosing another, making comparisons instantly funny with just two images. Before long, people were using it for everything from food and sports to politics and procrastination. Honestly, has any dance move been reused more than Drake’s little sidestep?

17. Distracted Boyfriend Turned Stock Photos Into Storytelling

A man walking with a woman looks back at another woman in red passing by, while his companion looks at him with surprise and disbelief on a city street.
r/spain via Reddit

He wasn’t actually cheating, and none of the three people were dating. They were simply stock-photo models trying to look convincing for a generic relationship shoot. The internet had other plans. By adding labels to each person, one ordinary photograph suddenly explained everything from software updates to pizza toppings. Poor guy probably never imagined he’d spend years being distracted by literally everything.

18. Expanding Brain Made Bigger Images Mean Bigger Ideas

Two abstract, glowing humanoid figures radiate colorful light and energy, with geometric patterns in the background, symbolizing spiritual awakening or higher consciousness.
r/MemeTemplatesOfficial via Reddit

The joke started small and somehow ended in another dimension. Expanding Brain used glowing brains of increasing size to pretend each new idea was more enlightened than the last, even when the “smartest” option was completely ridiculous. The format spread because almost anyone could plug their own joke into it. At what point did bigger brains start meaning worse decisions?

19. Woman Yelling at a Cat Proved Two Random Photos Could Become Soulmates

A woman crying and pointing while another woman tries to calm her, next to a white cat sitting at a table with a confused expression and a plate of vegetables in front of it.
r/MemeRestoration via Reddit

These two images had absolutely nothing to do with each other. One came from a reality TV argument. The other showed a confused cat sitting in front of a plate of vegetables. Somehow, the internet looked at both and collectively decided, “Yep, these belong together.” It’s still amazing that one of the funniest conversations online was between two characters who never actually met.

20. Disaster Girl Turned One Smile Into Internet History

Split image: Top shows a smiling young woman with a street in the background; bottom shows a girl smirking in front of a house on fire, mimicking the famous “Disaster Girl” meme.
r/Damnthatsinteresting via Reddit

Most family photos end up forgotten in an album somewhere. This one ended up making a little girl look responsible for every disaster imaginable. Her mischievous smile became the perfect reaction whenever something spectacularly went wrong online, spawning thousands of edits over the years. Has anyone ever looked happier standing in front of a burning house?

The most influential memes didn’t become legendary simply because they were funny. They changed the way people communicate online. Over the years, memes evolved from strange viral images into a shared visual language capable of expressing jokes, emotions, opinions, and entire conversations in seconds. Today, a single image can often say more than a paragraph ever could. That’s a remarkable legacy for something that usually begins with nothing more than a good laugh.

Keep Exploring The Scroller

If this trip through internet history brought back memories, keep exploring The Scroller for more stories about the websites, trends, viral moments, and digital oddities that helped shape life online as we know it today:

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