16 Military Photos From the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

The Spanish Civil War was a fierce and complicated conflict that ripped right through Spain and also ended up foreshadowing the global tensions that had already begun to rise during World War II. It was waged between the Republican government and also the Nationalist forces that General Francisco Franco led. The war itself was dominated by intense ideological battles that occurred between democracy, fascism, and communism. This collection of 16 photos can provide a lens to take a vivid look at various figures and moments from the Spanish Civil War.

1. British Novelist George Orwell holding a puppy while documenting the Spanish Civil War in 1937

A black and white photo depicts soldiers dressed in winter military uniforms, standing together. One soldier smiles while holding a puppy in his arms. They appear relaxed, and some are holding rifles or smoking. The background features a hilly landscape.
notnotpenguinnot

Now that’s an adorable little pup if I’ve ever seen one.

2. Marina Ginestà of the Juventudes Comunistas, aged 17, overlooking anarchist Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War, 1937

A person with short hair poses confidently outdoors, wearing a khaki shirt and carrying a rifle over their shoulder. The background shows a cityscape with historic buildings and a distant cathedral under a clear blue sky.
mrlapista

The portraits that emerged from the Spanish Civil War were next-level.

3. Spanish actress that plays doña clotilde in El Chavo del Ocho, Angelines Fernández, with her comrades in the Spanish Civil War, 1939

Five women in military attire stand in a row holding rifles. They wear various hats and jackets and appear to be outdoors in front of a brick wall. Their expressions range from serious to slight smiles.
cliptememensat

A tough-looking crew right there.

4. Fanny Edelman, Argentinan Communist volunteer in Spain during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

A black and white photo shows three people in front of sandbags. The person in the center wears military attire. The other two, in civilian clothes, stand on either side. More people are visible in the background, near a building entrance.
innocuoustimes

Smiles were far and few during the Spanish Civil War.

5. 1930s, Spanish woman armed with a British Lee-Enfield, fighting for the Republican Loyalists in the Spanish Civil War

A woman in rustic clothing stands outdoors holding a rifle over her shoulder. She looks to the side with a thoughtful expression. The background is a blurred natural setting with a building in the distance.
gator43itmes

You can see those long days written in her eyes.

6. The Abraham Lincoln Brigade was an American volunteer unit that fought for the Spanish Republican government during the Spanish Civil War

A group of soldiers wearing helmets, some smoking pipes, pose with smiles. One soldier holds a large barrel on his shoulder. They appear relaxed and cheerful, standing in what looks like a trench or battlefield setting.
sgthardtimes

These guys don’t look like they’re completely miserable.

7. Spanish Civil War, fascist Nationalist rebels. They fought against the Spanish Republican loyalists

A group of soldiers in the mountains, wearing heavy coats and hats, aiming their rifles and a machine gun over sandbags. They are positioned on a rocky slope with a vast landscape in the background. Black and white photo.
carpenterantsonants

These guys are locked in.

8. Spanish Civil War, Nationalist soldier with a captured Republican BT-5/BT-7 tank

A person stands on an old military tank in a street surrounded by stone buildings. The tank is weathered, and the scene has a historical and vintage appearance, suggesting a wartime era.
carpenterants

That tank means serious business.

9. German Artillerymen of the Condor Legion prepare to fire a Flak 18 88mm cannon onto Republican lines at the Battle of Amposta during the Spanish Civil War

Soldiers in brown uniforms stand around a large, mounted artillery gun on a grassy field. Some are observing the sky with binoculars, while others engage in conversation. Helmets are neatly placed on the ground. Overcast sky in the background.
imrniceguyy1231

You’ve got to wonder exactly what it was that he was scoping out with those binoculars.

10. British volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War

A group of men, some wearing hats and uniforms, pose outdoors. One man holds a guitar. They appear to be in a rural or field setting, with trees and bushes visible in the background. The photo is in black and white.
anonymousdeleted

Love how the one lad has his guitar out to try to lighten the vibes a bit.

11. A land mine explosion at the Casa Blanca building

A massive explosion erupts in a city, sending debris and smoke high into the sky. Buildings in the foreground appear intact, but the force of the blast is dramatic and powerful, with dark plume formations dominating the scene.
carpenterants

The amount of destruction wrought by that explosion is unimaginable.

12. German Condor Legion in Spain to aid Franco’s Nationalists on a Panzer I during the Spanish Civil War

Five soldiers pose with a small tank on a dirt road. Three are sitting on the tank while two stand beside it. They're dressed in military uniforms, and the background features a barren landscape. The photo is in black and white.
ultimatelazer

Definitely one of the smaller tanks I’ve ever seen.

13. Marina Ginestà, communist reporter, some days after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. Barcelona, 1936

A person stands on a rooftop with a rifle slung over their shoulder, gazing into the distance. The cityscape, including various buildings and towers, stretches out beneath a clear sky. The individual wears overalls and appears confident and strong.
anonymous

Those Spanish Civil War portraits were on point.

14. Young Women of the Republican Militia in Madrid during the Spanish Civil War

Five women dressed in military-style clothing stand in a line holding rifles. They wear various hats including a blue beret and a wide-brimmed hat. The background features a brick wall. They appear confident and prepared.
ggator43

The hats game is on point here.

15. Encarnación Luna, Captain of a machine gun company during the Spanish Civil War. Circa 1938

A black and white photo of soldiers in uniform marching in formation with rifles, some with fixed bayonets, on a grassy field. A woman in front leads them. The number 308 is handwritten at the top. Spectators are visible in the background.
mrknopfler

Now that’s an intense march if I’ve ever seen one.

16. Priests (nationalist faction) learning to fight in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939

A group of monks in robes kneel and appear to aim rifles in an arena with tiered seating. The background shows a large, multi-tiered structure with arches. The setting suggests a juxtaposition of religious attire and weaponry.
promoteo123321

Certainly not the standard look for priests.

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