Several men use metal rods to break a glass door, with photographers and bright flashlights in the background capturing the chaotic scene at night.
Via HistoricalBookingPics

When many of us think of booking photos, our minds likely dash right toward thoughts of mugshots that are generally used to document crimes. The thing is though, that the person in these pictures sometimes isn’t a hardened criminal at all, but actually someone challenging the status quo.

Certain mugshots have transcended their original purpose and become enduring symbols of rebellion. Here you’ll find booking photos that became symbols of rebellion and told a bigger story than the charges themselves.

1. Rosa Parks

Black-and-white mugshot of a woman in glasses and a striped suit, holding a sign with the number 7053, sitting against a plain wall.
pics/via reddit.com

Her 1955 Montgomery mugshot captured the quiet dignity of a woman whose refusal to give up her seat ignited the Civil Rights Movement.

2. Martin Luther King Jr.

Black and white mugshot of a man in a suit and tie holding a sign with the number 7089, against a plain background. He looks directly at the camera with a neutral expression.
anonymous/via reddit.com

King´s 1963 Birmingham arrest photo, taken during a nonviolent protest, became an icon of moral courage.

3. John Lewis

Black and white mugshot of a young Black man in a suit and tie, facing front and side. The sign reads "Police Dept. Jackson, Miss 20886 5-24-61." A police badge chain is around his neck.
mississipi/via reddit.com

At just 21, the future congressman´s 1961 mugshot from a Freedom Ride represents youthful defiance.

4. Gloria Richardson

A Black woman looks defiantly ahead as a soldier in uniform points a rifle at her during a tense confrontation, surrounded by other civilians and soldiers. The scene appears to be from a civil rights protest.
oldschoolcool/via reddit.com

Photographed after a 1963 protest in Maryland, her image shows steely resolve during the fight for equality.

5. Angela Davis

FBI wanted poster for Angela Yvonne Davis featuring two black-and-white photos from 1969 and 1970, listing charges of interstate flight, murder, and kidnapping, with her alias "Tamu" shown at the bottom.
blackladies/via reddit.com

Her 1970 booking photo with a natural Afro became a global symbol of Black Power and political radicalism.

6. Jane Fonda

Black and white mugshots of a woman with short, layered hair, shown in front and side views, holding a placard reading “Sheriff’s Dept. Cleveland Ohio 11-2-70 62125.”
oldschoolcool/via reddit.com

The 1970 Cleveland mugshot of the actress/activist smiling with a raised fist captured the anti-war spirit of the time.

7. Woody Guthrie

A black-and-white photo shows a distressed man with a cigarette in his mouth sitting as a woman, possibly a nurse, comforts him by touching his shoulder; another person looks on in the background.
lastimages/via reddit.com

A rare 1941 arrest photo of the folk singer during a protest over workers´ rights underscores his lifelong activism.

8. César Chávez

A grayscale photo of a man with short, dark hair, slight facial hair, and a neutral expression, wearing a zip-up jacket, standing against a plain light-colored background.
sports/via reddit.com

The labor leader´s booking photo after a 1970 strike action reflects his dedication to farmworkers´ rights.

9. Muhammad Ali

A group of men, including a man in a suit walking behind a uniformed official, walk down a hallway. Two men in military uniforms are present, one standing in the foreground. The mood appears serious.
Screenshot

His 1967 arrest for draft evasion produced an image of the heavyweight champion standing firm on his principles.

10. Susan B. Anthony

An elderly woman with glasses and neatly parted hair sits, wearing a high-necked, lace-trimmed dress and a dark satin shawl, looking slightly to the side in a formal, black-and-white portrait.
todayilearned/via reddit.com

Though taken in the 19th century, her booking photo after illegally voting embodies early suffragist defiance.

11. Dolores Huerta

A group of people wearing purple SEIU shirts stand together in a circle, surrounded by uniformed officers, in what appears to be a building hallway or lobby.
politics/via reddit.com

The co-founder of the UFW´s arrest photo from a 1980s protest echoes decades of grassroots activism.

12. Stokely Carmichael

Black and white mugshot photo of a young man in a suit and tie, shown from the front and side, holding a police department sign.
anonymous/via reddit.com

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee leader´s mugshot illustrates the rise of Black Power.

13. Harry Belafonte

A man wearing glasses and a trench coat holds a sign reading "FREE SOUTH AFRICA" during a protest. Others around him have signs, one of which says "U.S. COMPANIES DIVEST." Trees and dusk sky are visible in the background.
anonymous/via reddit.com

Arrested at a 1964 protest, his picture shows an entertainer who risked his career for justice.

14. Ai Weiwei

Three black-and-white panels show a man dropping and breaking a ceramic vase against a brick wall. In each frame, the vase descends further until it shatters on the ground in the final panel.
museum/via reddit.com

The Chinese artist’s 2011 booking photo, later turned into an artwork, symbolizes artistic freedom under threat.

15. Fela Kuti

A smiling man in a patterned shirt holds a microphone and spreads his arms wide on stage, with bright lights shining behind him in a dark setting.
oldschoolcool/via reddit.com

Nigeria´s Afrobeat pioneer was arrested many times; one 1974 booking photo remains a symbol of defiance against military rule.

16. Julian Assange

A group of men, some in suits and others in casual clothing, gather closely near a doorway while two police officers in uniform stand nearby. The scene appears tense and crowded.
gifs/via reddit.com

His 2019 booking photo, taken after his arrest in London, became shorthand for debates on whistleblowing and state secrecy.

17. Greta Thunberg

A woman wearing a grey beanie and jacket is being escorted by two police officers in yellow jackets during a protest. She looks tense, and there are people and banners in the background.
pics/via reddit.com

Though technically a brief detention photo from a climate protest, it shows a new generation embracing civil disobedience.

18. Harvey Milk

Two men use large tools to break through a glass door at night, surrounded by a crowd and bright camera flashes capturing the tense scene.
anonymous/via reddit.com

The groundbreaking San Francisco supervisor´s 1973 arrest photo during a protest for LGBTQ+ rights is less known than his later activism. Still, it stands as an early image of openly gay political defiance.

Explore more vintage content:

These booking photos remind us that sometimes being arrested isn’t about committing a crime, it’s about having the courage to face the consequences. They capture moments when individuals risked their freedom to push society forward. In transforming official records into iconic images, they demonstrate how defiance, when captured at just the right moment, can inspire millions. If you loved this content, check out 24 Vintage Photos That Capture 1999 Perfectly, or 25 Vintage Photos Of The Mid-1840s.

Meet the Writer