18 Vintage Photos From the Transcontinental Railroad That Built America

Last Updated on April 30, 2025 by Colby Droscher

The Transcontinental Railroad is an undeniably massive achievement throughout the entirety of American history. It symbolizes the unwavering pursuit of progress and connectivity that define a nation. The railroad itself was built in the 19th century, and it is an engineering marvel that not only transformed the landscape of the United States but also helped shape the social and economic fabric of the country.

This collection of photos can serve as a powerful reminder of some of the various moments that portray the Transcontinental Railroad’s colorful history. Take a step back in time and lose yourself in the magical snapshots of the widely renowned Transcontinental Railroad.

1. It was a time of rapid innovation, indeed.

Historic black-and-white photo of a wooden railroad trestle curving through a forested mountain landscape, with workers and machinery below the bridge and trees covering the surrounding hills.
aleguz

The days building the Transcontinental Railroad must’ve felt endless at times.

2. Wouldn’t want to fall off of that

A black-and-white photo shows a steam locomotive on a wooden trestle bridge, with several people standing on a flatbed railcar beside it, set in a rocky, open landscape with distant hills.
aleguz

Seriously, I get shaky just looking at it.

3. People are posted up.

Black and white photo of a train with several boxcars on tracks beside a camp of white canvas tents in a hilly, barren landscape, possibly during a historical event or construction project.
aleguz

You had to put in a full day’s work all the time back then.

4. Hopefully, nobody was afraid of heights.

A vintage steam train crosses a tall, narrow trestle bridge above a rocky landscape, with smoke rising from the engine and several passenger and cargo cars following behind.
aleguz

And if you were, then well, tough luck, indeed.

5. Now that’s an excited crowd.

A large group of people, including workers and officials, gather around two facing steam locomotives for a historic photo, celebrating the completion of the first U.S. transcontinental railroad.
aleguz

Everyone seems genuinely thrilled.

6. Some of those corners look quite treacherous

A vintage steam train travels along a winding mountain track, surrounded by trees and bushes, with smoke billowing from its engine on a steep hillside.
aleguz

Seriously, I’d be hanging on for dear life with some of those corners.

7. One of the more stunning shots of the Transcontinental Railroad right here

Black and white photo of a large canal lock under construction, with cranes, scaffolding, and workers on both sides, surrounded by water and a hilly landscape in the background.
aleguz

Anyone fancy a dip in the water?

8. Those trains could really get moving back then

A vintage black-and-white photo of a steam locomotive with the number 164. Two people stand on the front of the train, and several passenger cars are attached behind it at a station.
aleguz

Yeah, and once they stopped, they were hard to stop.

9. Wouldn’t want to get in the way of this bad boy

A black-and-white photo of a vintage steam locomotive numbered 223, with a large smokestack, domes, and visible wheels. The train sits on tracks next to a small building.
aleguz

You had to be extra careful around the railroads during that time.

10. Love the horse-drawn carriages too

Black-and-white photo of a vintage train at a busy station, with people standing near the tracks and a horse-drawn carriage parked in front of a large, wooden depot building.
aleguz

What a way to show up to your scheduled train ride.

11. Everyone was always ready to pose for the shot

A group of people in early 20th-century attire stand beside a large, black Pennsylvania Railroad train car on train tracks. The train has large wheels and the word "PENNSYLVANIA" written on its side.
aleguz

And it’s shots like these that please the most critical of history buffs.

12. A Native American looking over the completed Transcontinental Railroad in Sacramento, California, circa 1867

A person in a fur coat and hat stands on a rocky cliff overlooking a winding river and a railroad track running through a canyon. The landscape is rugged and mountainous under a cloudy sky.
mastlecassle

One wonders what was going through their head at the time.

For more detailed historical records and firsthand accounts, visit the Library of Congress archive on the Transcontinental Railroad.

13. Those were long days working out on the Transcontinental Railroad

masslecassle

Seriously, it’s hard to even fathom.

14. If you look closely, you can see the guys below the train, too

Historic black and white photo of a steam locomotive and train cars crossing a tall wooden trestle bridge in a rocky canyon, with people standing atop the train.
anonymous

Almost missed them, but a closer look shows some guys who are fully committed to the gig.

15. Much more work to be done at this point

Historic black-and-white photo of a large wooden trestle bridge under construction, with workers standing on top and below the structure amid scaffolding and rocky terrain.
anonymous

Still though, what a stunning shot of an epic railroad in progress.

16. Their eyes tell stories of wild times out on the Transcontinental Railroad

Three elderly men wearing straw hats and traditional suits sit and stand in front of a large wagon wheel, posing for a sepia-toned historical photograph.
deleted

These guys have some tales to tell. No doubt about that.

17. You could never have too much wood when constructing the Transcontinental Railroad

A group of workers lay down and adjust railroad tracks in a forested area, surrounded by tall pine trees and scattered wooden debris, in this black-and-white historical photograph.
aleguz

Wood was always in demand.

18. Practically looking open for business here

Black-and-white photo of a small 19th-century railroad town, showing train tracks, wooden buildings, stacked firewood, a water tower, and dirt roads in a rural setting.
aleguz

Practically, but definitely not all the way there yet.

Want more glimpses into America’s early infrastructure and frontier life?
Explore 30 Vintage Photos Showing Life on the American Frontier (1860–1920), witness a changing era in 17 Photos From The Last Days of the Wild West (1880–1910), or see how city life looked in 17 Striking Photos of New York’s Five Points Slum (1880s–1900s).

About Author