Some of these images capture moments of calm and routine, while others freeze tensions in motion. Together, they tell a story of resilience and the evolving role of local law enforcement in a century that reshaped the nation. Here are 20 photos of sheriffs from the 20th century.
1. The first female sheriffs in Indiana, late 1940s

2. Alice Chandler, Orange County’s Sheriff in 1950

3. Sheriff Chester Davis and his deputies with a moonshiner in handcuffs, Roane County, Tennessee, 1940

4. Farmers “arrest” their sheriff for trying to evict a widow from her farm, 1952

5. “My great-grandfather, sheriff and horse trainer, 1930s”

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6. The sheriff of McAlerster, Oklahoma, sitting in front of the jail, 1936

7. Ed Martin, Sheriff of Fergus County, grabbing a drink with his deputy, Montana, 1915

8. The sheriff of King and Stonewall County, Texas, 1906

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9. Sheriff Bartley Brown of East LA inspects Alex Rodriguez, 1943

10. Famous boxer Jack Johnson surrendering to Sheriff Billy Silver, 1920

11. The sheriff of Santa Maria, California, and his deputies

12. Bank robber John Dillinger was handcuffed to Sheriff R.M. Pierce during his hearing, 1930s

13. Sheriff Willie of the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s office, 1977

14. A sheriff in Eureka, Colorado, walking with his deputies, 1903

15. Sheriffs from St. Petersburg, Florida, standing by their new patrol cars, 1950s

16. Sheriffs from Nashville examining the moonshine they confiscated, 1950s

17. Sheriff Jim of Los Angeles holding a puppy, 1905

18. The Calabasas Sheriff’s Posse, 1938

19. Sheriff Lillian Holley and Prosecutor Robert Estill posing with John Dillinger after his arrival at Lake County Jail, 1934

20. Rev. Thomas Gilmore, known as “The Sheriff Without a Gun,” 1965

Want to see more vintage content from the 20th century?
Check out 20 Colorized Photos from the First Decade of the 20th Century (1900-1910), or take a look at 15 Motorcycle Clubs That Were Born In The 20th Century. Finally, if you want to see why 20th-century games were grittier, take a look at 15 Vintage Sports Photos That Prove Why 20th Century Games Were Grittier.
