The Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, stands as the deadliest single day in the American Civil War, with over 22,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or missing. This intense clash between Union and Confederate forces not only altered the momentum of the war but also left deep scars on the nation.
Photography from the time offers a rare and sobering window into the aftermath. The images, taken soon after the battle, reveal the shattered landscape, fallen soldiers, and fleeting moments of stillness amid devastation. These 20 preserved photographs serve as a tribute to those who endured the horrors of Antietam and stand as a visual reminder of the war’s staggering toll. Each image conveys the personal stories of hardship and valor, ensuring the memory that the day deserves. Let’s dive into 20 photos from the Battle of Antietam.
1. Abe Lincoln visiting the troops at Antietam, October 1862

2. Allan Pinkerton on horseback at the Battle of Antietam, 1862

3. President Lincoln and General George B. McClellan at the general’s tent

4. Medal of Honor recipient Colonel Ernst Mathias Peter von Vagesack at the Battle of Antietam

5. Abraham Lincoln standing outside of a troop’s tent during the Battle of Antietam

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6. John C. Tidball of the 2nd U.S. Battery, at the Battle of Antietam, 1862

7. Captain J.W. Forsyth, overseeing the shipment of bread for the Union Army during the Battle of Antietam

8. The Antietam Bridge after the battle started, 1862

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9. Digging graves under a tree at Antietam Creek, Maryland

10. Col. Charles B. Norton at the headquarters of General Fitz-John Porter at Antietam, 1862

11. Lt. Rufus King, Lt Alonzo Cushing, Lt. Evan Thomas, and three other artillery officers in front of their General’s tent

12. Main St in Sharpsburg, Maryland, after the Battle of Antietam

13. Major Allan Pinkerton with the Secret Service Department in Antietam

14. Straw huts made on Smith’s farm and used as medical tents after the Battle of Antietam

15. The 93rd New York Infantry headquarters at the Battle of Antietam

16. The battlefield after the first day of the battle

17. A blacksmith shoeing horses at his headquarters

18. Captain J.M. Knap’s Penn of Independent Battery, the Battle of Antietam

19. Col. Turner G. Morehead, with the 106th Pennsylvania Volunteers

20. The blacksmith forge at General McClellan’s headquarters

Want to see more content from the 1800s?
Check out 20 Colorized Photos From the Civil War That Bring it to Life, or take a look at 20 Photos That Open a Window Into Life in the 1840s. Finally if you want to see colorized photos from the 1860s, check out 20 Colorized Photos Of The Late 1860s.
