Cheapism is editorially independent. We may earn a commission if you buy through links on our site.

A historical black-and-white photo shows Abraham Lincoln standing among a group of Union soldiers and officers in uniform in front of military tents during the American Civil War.

The Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, stands as the deadliest single day in the American Civil War, with over 22,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or missing. This intense clash between Union and Confederate forces not only altered the momentum of the war but also left deep scars on the nation.

Photography from the time offers a rare and sobering window into the aftermath. The images, taken soon after the battle, reveal the shattered landscape, fallen soldiers, and fleeting moments of stillness amid devastation. These 20 preserved photographs serve as a tribute to those who endured the horrors of Antietam and stand as a visual reminder of the war’s staggering toll. Each image conveys the personal stories of hardship and valor, ensuring the memory that the day deserves. Let’s dive into 20 photos from the Battle of Antietam.

1. Abe Lincoln visiting the troops at Antietam, October 1862

A group of men in military uniforms stand outside several canvas tents, with one man in a tall hat among them. The scene appears to be from the 19th century, possibly during a military encampment.
userdeleted/via reddit.com

2. Allan Pinkerton on horseback at the Battle of Antietam, 1862

A bearded man in a suit and hat sits on a horse near a tent in a grassy, wooded area, with people and trees visible in the background. The image appears to be historical.
smokethefire/via reddit.com

3. President Lincoln and General George B. McClellan at the general’s tent

Two men sit at a table outside a large tent, with various items on the table and patterned blankets nearby; the left side of the image is black-and-white, while the right side is colorized.
mentalaustrian/via reddit.com

4. Medal of Honor recipient Colonel Ernst Mathias Peter von Vagesack at the Battle of Antietam

A man in historical military attire stands in front of a canvas tent, holding a sword. He wears a dark jacket, vest, hat, and light-colored trousers, with trees and greenery in the background.
userdeleted/via reddit.com

5. Abraham Lincoln standing outside of a troop’s tent during the Battle of Antietam

Three men stand in front of a canvas tent; the central figure wears a tall top hat and dark suit, flanked by two men in formal attire, one in a military uniform, all outdoors amid trees.
farrukh84/via reddit.com

6. John C. Tidball of the 2nd U.S. Battery, at the Battle of Antietam, 1862

A bearded Civil War soldier in uniform stands beside a large cannon wheel, with a tent and other soldiers visible in the background.
nepenthacae1/via reddit.com

7. Captain J.W. Forsyth, overseeing the shipment of bread for the Union Army during the Battle of Antietam

A man in a Civil War-era military uniform sits on a wooden crate, surrounded by stacks of similar crates. He has dark hair, a mustache, and wears a navy coat with brass buttons and light blue trousers.
haxdawg/via reddit.com

8. The Antietam Bridge after the battle started, 1862

A stone bridge with three arches crosses a shallow, rocky river. Fallen trees and debris are visible near the bridge, and trees line the bank in the background under a cloudy sky.
via wikimedia commons

9. Digging graves under a tree at Antietam Creek, Maryland

A black-and-white photo showing a few people standing and sitting near a large, leafless tree on a grassy hill, with a mostly empty sky in the background. The scene appears historical and desolate.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

10. Col. Charles B. Norton at the headquarters of General Fitz-John Porter at Antietam, 1862

A historical black-and-white photo of a uniformed soldier sitting on a horse in front of several canvas tents at what appears to be a military camp. Trees and grass are visible in the background.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

11. Lt. Rufus King, Lt Alonzo Cushing, Lt. Evan Thomas, and three other artillery officers in front of their General’s tent

Seven men in 19th-century military uniforms pose in front of a large canvas tent outdoors; three are seated on chairs, while four stand behind them, with trees visible in the background.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

12. Main St in Sharpsburg, Maryland, after the Battle of Antietam

A black-and-white photo of a dirt road running through a small rural town, lined with wooden houses and trees under a cloudy sky. The scene appears old and quiet, suggesting a historical setting.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

13. Major Allan Pinkerton with the Secret Service Department in Antietam

Five men in 19th-century suits and top hats pose outdoors in front of large canvas tents, with hills in the background. Three men are seated on chairs while two stand behind them.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

14. Straw huts made on Smith’s farm and used as medical tents after the Battle of Antietam

Black and white photo of a Civil War-era encampment in a rural, hilly landscape. Tents are scattered across an open field with trees and hills in the background. People and supplies are visible near the tents.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

15. The 93rd New York Infantry headquarters at the Battle of Antietam

A black-and-white historical photo shows a large group of soldiers in uniform standing in formation in front of rows of small tents on a grassy field with scattered trees and hills in the background.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

16. The battlefield after the first day of the battle

A black-and-white photo of a person sitting on a hillside in the foreground, looking out over a field with scattered trees and groups of people or animals in the distance. The scene appears misty or hazy.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

17. A blacksmith shoeing horses at his headquarters

A black-and-white historical photo shows soldiers, horses, and a cannon gathered in a camp with trees and tents in the background, likely during a 19th-century military encampment.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

18. Captain J.M. Knap’s Penn of Independent Battery, the Battle of Antietam

A black-and-white historical photo shows a line of soldiers with cannons and horses on a dirt road in an open field, with trees and distant hills in the background.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

19. Col. Turner G. Morehead, with the 106th Pennsylvania Volunteers

A bearded man in a wide-brimmed hat and boots sits on a rocky hilltop, surrounded by trees. The black-and-white photo has visible scratches and damage, giving it an old, historical appearance.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

20. The blacksmith forge at General McClellan’s headquarters

A black-and-white photo shows several men with horses, wagons, and a tent in a field. Trees and supplies are visible in the background, suggesting a camp or rest site, possibly from a historical period.
VintageMemorieswithFrancisChap/via youtube.com

Want to see more content from the 1800s?

Check out 20 Colorized Photos From the Civil War That Bring it to Life, or take a look at 20 Photos That Open a Window Into Life in the 1840s. Finally if you want to see colorized photos from the 1860s, check out 20 Colorized Photos Of The Late 1860s.

Meet the Writer

Patrick is a writer based in upstate New York, where he grew up and still calls home. Over the past year, he’s been diving deep into storytelling, especially tales rooted in history, the Wild West, lost treasures, and ancient artifacts. He’s also drawn to unsolved mysteries and whatever the internet can’t stop talking about.

Whether it’s a centuries-old legend or a bizarre internet rabbit hole, Patrick is always chasing the threads of a compelling story. When he’s not chasing stories, Pat’s probably hiking mountain trails with his dog, exploring new corners of the U.S., or doom-scrolling between hangouts with friends and family. He finds inspiration in nature, forgotten places, and random conversations—anything that sparks curiosity. Whether it’s city streets or backcountry paths, Patrick’s always on the lookout for the next great story.