20 Wild Facts That Happened in 1990

Last Updated on May 9, 2025 by Colby Droscher

1990 was one of those years when the world felt like it was flipping the page on history. The Cold War was winding down, Mandela walked out of prison, and people lined up for hours just to try a Big Mac in Moscow. At home, Americans were popping VHS tapes into bulky VCRs, while the internet quietly took its first baby steps in the background. It was a strange mix of old and new, where landlines still ruled, but something big was clearly around the corner.

1990 was anything but boring. Here are 20 moments from that year that sound almost too unbelievable to be true, but they happened.

1. The Hubble Space Telescope was launched

The Hubble Space Telescope orbits in space, with its solar panels extended and sunlight reflecting off its metallic surface, against the blackness of space.
marketrent

NASA launched the Hubble Space Telescope in April 1990, revolutionizing our view of the cosmos and capturing breathtaking images of space.

2. The World Wide Web was born

A man sits beside an old computer monitor displaying an early web page; he is smiling and wearing a white shirt in an office setting with papers and bottles in the background.
jakecoolguy

Tim Berners-Lee created the first web browser and website, planting the seed for the internet as we know it today.

3. The U.S. population reached 249 million

A densely crowded city street is filled with people walking in both directions, surrounded by shops, street signs, and a McDonald’s sign overhead. The atmosphere is busy and lively, typical of an urban center.
kevdia

The country was on the brink of a population and tech boom of the 1990s.

4. The first McDonald’s opened in Moscow

A large crowd waits outside a McDonald's in winter clothing. A sign above the entrance reads "Открытие ресторана 31 января 1990 г." marking the restaurant's grand opening in Moscow, Russia.
uzumakipavel

Russians waited hours in line to try their first Big Mac as capitalism crept into the Soviet Union.

5. Ice Ice Baby topped the charts

A man in a star-spangled shirt and USA flag jacket poses holding sunglasses to his forehead, with bleached hair, gold jewelry, and a serious expression against a colorful, speckled background.
manufactureractual31

Vanilla Ice’s “Ice Ice Baby” became the first hip-hop single to hit No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.

6. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was closed to the public

The Leaning Tower of Pisa stands under a clear blue sky, with groups of people walking and gathering around its base; nearby historic buildings are also visible.
herbzikal

Engineers feared collapse, so the famous Italian landmark was closed for more than a decade to stabilize.

7. Over 60% of American households had a VCR

A close-up of a vintage VCR player with two VHS tapes and a remote control on a wooden surface, evoking a nostalgic feel for old video technology.
pickpik

Video rentals were booming, making Blockbuster a weekend hotspot.

8. Nelson Mandela’s release was broadcast live

A smiling elderly man in a suit waves to a crowd while others stand around him, some clapping and smiling, in a black and white photo capturing a celebratory moment at a formal event.
picryl

Over 1 billion people watched Mandela’s emotional release live on television.

9. The first Saturn cars were produced

A red two-door Saturn SC coupe is parked in a lot on a sunny day, with other cars and a Rite Aid pharmacy visible in the background.
dbwasson

General Motors introduced its new Saturn line, aiming to revolutionize the American auto industry.

10. The Soviet Union began to crumble

A globe view centered on the North Pole, showing countries in blue and red. Blue covers the US, Canada, most of Europe, and Turkey; red covers Russia and Belarus. Other regions are in gray.
hashtagging_slasher

Countries like Lithuania and Estonia declared independence, signaling the USSR’s imminent end.

11. The first in-car GPS system was released

A person’s hand touches the screen of a car’s built-in GPS navigation system, selecting a menu option while a map with directions is displayed.
vadot

Mazda and Pioneer introduced a car navigation system in Japan, a precursor to modern GPS.

12. Photoshop 1.0 was released

A black-and-white screenshot of Adobe Photoshop 1.0’s welcome screen on Macintosh, showing tool icons on the left and program information with credits and copyright on the right.
kriskashtanova

The original version of Adobe Photoshop changed graphic design, photography, and visual culture forever.

13. The world population hit 5.3 billion

Line graph showing world population growth from 1950 to 2100, with median, upper 95%, and lower 95% projections. Population projected to reach 9.5–13.3 billion by 2100, median estimate is 11.2 billion.
gerhardheilig

The planet was getting crowded, and global sustainability concerns started growing louder.

14. East and West Germany played their last separate soccer matches

A map of Europe highlighting East Germany in orange and West Germany in green, showing the division of Germany before reunification. Surrounding countries are shown in gray.
wikimediacommons

Before reunification, their national teams had one last hurrah on the pitch.

15. The cost of a gallon of gas in the U.S. averaged $1.16

A man in dark clothing leans over to pump gasohol into a Pontiac GTO at a vintage gas station. Signs display prices and promote gasohol. A white pickup truck is parked near another pump.
userdeleted

Fuel prices were low by today’s standards, reflecting a very different economic landscape.

16. The average U.S. movie ticket cost $4.22

Three women stand at a colorful movie theater concession counter with red and white stripes, ordering snacks. Behind them, there’s a large mural of people and city buildings and a menu board listing candy, soda, hot dogs, popcorn, and pretzels.
djf47021

Catching a film in theaters was still an affordable treat for most families. Now with some tickets reaching up to $25, it makes it tough to go to the movies often.

17. The U.S. had a federal budget deficit of $221 billion

A hand reaches out toward the viewer as if emerging from a swirling vortex of hundred dollar bills, creating an impression of grabbing or grasping for money.
followtheleads

The national debt was a growing concern even before the tech boom of the ’90s.

18. The average U.S. home price was around $123,000

A brick house with white trim and a front porch sits behind a neatly mowed lawn. A "For Sale" sign in the yard displays "SOLD" in red letters. Green bushes and trees surround the house.
getarchive

Real estate remained relatively affordable before the housing market shifts of the 2000s.

19. Iraq became the world’s second-largest oil producer

A barren, ash-covered landscape stretches toward a river, with a distant industrial plant emitting thick black smoke from multiple chimneys into the sky. A bridge crosses the river near the factory.
nara

This economic status helped fuel geopolitical tensions that led to the Gulf War.

20. Smoking bans in restaurants began gaining traction in U.S. cities

A sign reading "No Smoking Section" is displayed at the entrance of a dimly lit restaurant, with tables and chairs set in the background and decorative lamps hanging from the ceiling.
cpujunky

Public health concerns were driving the first wave of anti-smoking legislation.

Want to see more vintage ’90s content?

Check out these 20 Things Only 1990s and 2000s Kids Will Understand, or take a look at these 15 Legendary Motorcycles That Made People Dream of the Open Road (1990s). Finally, if you want to take a look at what high school looked like in the ’90s, check out 25 Photos That Show What High School Looked Like in the 1990s.

About Author